See penurunan on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "penurunan bentuk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "turun", "3": "peng- -an" }, "expansion": "turun + peng- -an", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "penurunan" }, "expansion": "Malay penurunan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Affixed turun + peng- -an, from Malay penurunan.", "forms": [ { "form": "pênurunan", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "penurunan-penurunan", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "pênurunan" }, "expansion": "pênurunan (plural penurunan-penurunan)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pê‧nu‧run‧an" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lowering, reducing, decline, decrement, loss, decrease" ], "id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-Mje3iL~V", "links": [ [ "lowering", "lowering" ], [ "reducing", "reducing" ], [ "decline", "decline" ], [ "decrement", "decrement" ], [ "loss", "loss" ], [ "decrease", "decrease" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "reduction:", "the act, process, or result of reducing" ], "id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-ThIngbZH", "links": [ [ "reduction", "reduction" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pengurangan" }, { "word": "reduksi" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "reduction:", "the amount or rate by which something is reduced, e.g. in price" ], "id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-bX2gjG7~", "links": [ [ "reduction", "reduction" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pemotongan" }, { "word": "reduksi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 4 2 25 17 3 3 3 28 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 4 20 14 7 7 2 20 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 17 9 4 4 1 19 3 1 3 9 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 2 18 10 3 3 1 21 2 1 2 9 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "discharging, disembarkation (of passenger)" ], "id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-ri9DRtwg", "links": [ [ "discharging", "discharging" ], [ "disembarkation", "disembarkation" ], [ "passenger", "passenger" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Obstetrics", "orig": "id:Obstetrics", "parents": [ "Developmental biology", "Medicine", "Pregnancy", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Gynaecology", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Female", "Fundamental", "Gender", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 4 2 25 17 3 3 3 28 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 4 20 14 7 7 2 20 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "descent: the passage of the presenting part of the fetus into and through the birth canal." ], "id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-D4Xr-Prs", "links": [ [ "obstetrics", "obstetrics" ], [ "descent", "descent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obstetrics) descent: the passage of the presenting part of the fetus into and through the birth canal." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "obstetrics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "unloading" ], "id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-t4zOc~xg", "links": [ [ "unloading", "unloading" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pembongkaran" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "downgrading" ], "id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-i0iqhjZ-", "links": [ [ "downgrading", "downgrading" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "subsidence" ], "id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-fO0w67nn", "links": [ [ "subsidence", "subsidence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 4 2 25 17 3 3 3 28 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 4 20 14 7 7 2 20 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 17 9 4 4 1 19 3 1 3 9 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 2 18 10 3 3 1 21 2 1 2 9 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "derivation, deriving" ], "id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-enU6KqXp", "links": [ [ "derivation", "derivation" ], [ "deriving", "deriving" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 4 4 20 14 7 7 2 20 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "descent, slope" ], "id": "en-penurunan-id-noun-dijetiLj", "links": [ [ "descent", "descent" ], [ "slope", "slope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) descent, slope" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pə.nu.ˈrʊn.an/" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:penurunan" ], "word": "penurunan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "penurunan" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: penurunan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: penurunan" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "penurunan-penurunan", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "" }, "expansion": "penurunan (plural penurunan-penurunan)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fall" ], "id": "en-penurunan-ms-noun-LcRq8beM", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "ms:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "(Indonesian)" } ], "glosses": [ "reduction:", "the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form." ], "id": "en-penurunan-ms-noun-ElymGBDK", "links": [ [ "reduction", "reduction" ], [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "reduction:", "(mathematics) the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "penyederhanaan" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "ms:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "(Indonesian)" } ], "glosses": [ "reduction:", "a reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen." ], "id": "en-penurunan-ms-noun--QbZoDfi", "links": [ [ "reduction", "reduction" ], [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "reduction:", "(chemistry) a reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reduksi" } ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 2 17 9 4 4 1 19 3 1 3 9 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 2 18 10 3 3 1 21 2 1 2 9 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 27 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "disembarkation" ], "id": "en-penurunan-ms-noun-z7aFK92i", "links": [ [ "disembarkation", "disembarkation" ] ] } ], "word": "penurunan" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/an", "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "penurunan bentuk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "turun", "3": "peng- -an" }, "expansion": "turun + peng- -an", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "penurunan" }, "expansion": "Malay penurunan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Affixed turun + peng- -an, from Malay penurunan.", "forms": [ { "form": "pênurunan", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "penurunan-penurunan", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "pênurunan" }, "expansion": "pênurunan (plural penurunan-penurunan)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pê‧nu‧run‧an" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lowering, reducing, decline, decrement, loss, decrease" ], "links": [ [ "lowering", "lowering" ], [ "reducing", "reducing" ], [ "decline", "decline" ], [ "decrement", "decrement" ], [ "loss", "loss" ], [ "decrease", "decrease" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "reduction:", "the act, process, or result of reducing" ], "links": [ [ "reduction", "reduction" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pengurangan" }, { "word": "reduksi" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "reduction:", "the amount or rate by which something is reduced, e.g. in price" ], "links": [ [ "reduction", "reduction" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pemotongan" }, { "word": "reduksi" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "discharging, disembarkation (of passenger)" ], "links": [ [ "discharging", "discharging" ], [ "disembarkation", "disembarkation" ], [ "passenger", "passenger" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Obstetrics" ], "glosses": [ "descent: the passage of the presenting part of the fetus into and through the birth canal." ], "links": [ [ "obstetrics", "obstetrics" ], [ "descent", "descent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obstetrics) descent: the passage of the presenting part of the fetus into and through the birth canal." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "obstetrics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "unloading" ], "links": [ [ "unloading", "unloading" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pembongkaran" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "downgrading" ], "links": [ [ "downgrading", "downgrading" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "subsidence" ], "links": [ [ "subsidence", "subsidence" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "derivation, deriving" ], "links": [ [ "derivation", "derivation" ], [ "deriving", "deriving" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "descent, slope" ], "links": [ [ "descent", "descent" ], [ "slope", "slope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) descent, slope" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pə.nu.ˈrʊn.an/" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:penurunan" ], "word": "penurunan" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "penurunan" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: penurunan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: penurunan" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "penurunan-penurunan", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "" }, "expansion": "penurunan (plural penurunan-penurunan)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fall" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ms:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "(Indonesian)" } ], "glosses": [ "reduction:", "the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form." ], "links": [ [ "reduction", "reduction" ], [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "reduction:", "(mathematics) the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "penyederhanaan" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "ms:Chemistry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "(Indonesian)" } ], "glosses": [ "reduction:", "a reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen." ], "links": [ [ "reduction", "reduction" ], [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "reduction:", "(chemistry) a reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reduksi" } ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "disembarkation" ], "links": [ [ "disembarkation", "disembarkation" ] ] } ], "word": "penurunan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.